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SOMISANA

Sustainable Ocean Modelling Initiative: a South african approach

A Sustainable Ocean Modelling Initiative: a South African Approach (SOMISANA)

The vision of SOMISANA is for a sustained and transformed critical mass of internationally recognized South African numerical ocean modelling experts who provide accurate information about the changing state of the ocean for enhanced impact. The meaning of SOMISANA is ‘to work together’, underscoring the role that we hope SOMISANA will play in facilitating collaboration and cooperation between various institutes in generating information about the state of the ocean that supports coastal resilience.


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The Case for Numerical Ocean Modelling

Numerical modelling plays a crucial role in understanding and predicting the complex dynamics of the ocean as it provides information, throughout the water column, that is both temporally and spatially coherent. It is a powerful tool in understanding variability in and linkages between various aspects of the marine environment, including currents, temperature, salinity, nutrient distribution and ecosystem interactions. These models help researchers and policymakers gain valuable insights into the functioning of the ocean, assess potential impacts of human activities, and develop effective management strategies.

SOMISANA recognizes the significance of numerical modelling in addressing marine challenges and aims to expand South Africa's modelling capabilities. By utilizing existing global models, such as those developed 
by Copernicus Marine Services (CMEMS) and others, SOMISANA can build upon established frameworks and adapt them to regional contexts. This approach allows South Africa to leverage international expertise, data, and infrastructure while tailoring the models to address specific local concerns and conditions.

Alignment with National Imperatives

With the ratification of Operations Phakisa in 2014, an initiative to fast-track the unlocking of the economic potential of South Africa’s oceans to support the National Development Plan, it is more crucial than ever that operational information of the present and future state of the ocean is available to stakeholders and policy-makers for good governance and sustainable management of our coastal ocean. To this end, SOMISANA contributes directly to the Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment's, Ocean and Coastal Information Management System (OCIMS) whose objective is to develop and deliver operational decision support tools for various coastal stakeholders.

Alignment with International Imperatives

2021-2030 is the United Nations Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development with the vision of producing the science we need for the ocean we want. Several programs have been endorsed to help achieve the seven outcomes that describe the ‘ocean we want’: a clean ocean, a healthy and resilient ocean, a productive ocean, a predicted ocean, a safe ocean, an accessible ocean and an inspiring and engaging ocean. The objectives speak to not only the development of a sustainable oceans economy, but crucially to enhanced understanding of the changing state of the ocean for effective protection of its ecosystems. Societal impact underscores the mission of the Oceans Decade, with the generation of freely accessible information intended to contribute to society’s understanding of the value of the ocean and how to respond to its changing state, to mitigate against coastal hazards and to support a sustainable food supply. To contribute meaningfully to the UN Oceans Decade, it is crucial that South Africa develop a critical mass of expert numerical modellers who are able to develop methodological approaches that are appropriate to its socio-economic context.

Data

Access to Ocean Models and Derived Products:

View Data Catalogue ↗
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Developed as part of the National Oceans and Coastal Information System (OCIMS), funded by the Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment.

People

National Ocean Modelling team for NRF-SAEON and OCIMS 
imageDr. Jennifer Veitch
Principal Numerical Ocean Modeller at SAEON Egagasini and founder of the SOMISANA Initiative. Responsible for bringing SAEON and OCIMS together on operational modelling. 
imageDr. Giles FearonSenior Operational Ocean Modeller at SAEON, responsible for expanding the modelling framework and for skills sharing and development. 
imageMr. Nkululeko MemelaJunior Operational Ocean Modeller at SAEON primarily responsible for model development, testing, evaluation, reporting and maintains this website.
imageDr. Gustav RautenbachMid-Level Operational Ocean Modeller at SAEON Responsible for ocean model developments, model deployment and model expansion across the South African EEZ.
imageMs. Philile MvulaOcean Products developer at SAEON, responsible for creating products and metrics that describe the state of the ocean to support stakeholder needs.
imageDr. Laura BrabyPostdoctoral Fellow at SAEON Egagasini Node working on model evaluation around Southern Africa, and researching the variability of the Agulhas Current.
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News

Highlights from the most recent SAEON news-letter articles on ocean modeling.
My study focused on the KwaZulu-Natal Bight, a semi-sheltered coastal bay that stretches between Richards Bay and Durban. This area is directly influenced by the poleward flowing Agulhas Current – one of the fastest and strongest ocean currents in the world. When this current reaches the KwaZulu-Natal Bight it becomes unstable...

~Gustav Rautenbach
A team from NRF-SAEON’s Egagasini Node attended the Indian Ocean Predict (IOPredict) workshop in Hyderabad, India, in December 2024. The team consisted of SAEON staff and students from the University of Cape Town (UCT) and Nelson Mandela University (NMU)....
The Around Africa Expedition, led by global ocean exploration non-profit organisations OceanX and the newly established OceanQuest, is a pioneering collaborative expedition along the African coastline and an endorsed action programme of the United Nations Ocean Decade framework (2021–2030)...

This is where to find us

Cape Town: Egagasini NRF-SAEON Office
Foretrust Building, Martin Hammerschlag Way, Foreshore, Cape Town, 8001
nc.memela@saeon.nrf.ac.za Contact Us
087 1832 054
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